How two devices communicate directly with each other?

Two devices communicate directly with each other, with control links provided by the base station. Though direct, the communication is entirely managed by the base station. Since in (1) and (2), a central controlling entity, i.e. the base station (BS) is present, interference management is possible. The architecture is as shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5.

How do devices communicate with a base station?

Devices at the cell edges or in poor coverage areas are capable of communicating with the base station (BS) by relaying information through other devices. All tasks of establishing the communication between the devices are handled by the base station (BS). The battery life of the devices is enhanced this way. The architecture is as shown in Fig. 4.

Why are base stations important in cellular communication?

Base stations are important in the cellular communication as it facilitate seamless communication between mobile devices and the network communication. The demand for efficient data transmission are increased as we are advancing towards new technologies such as 5G and other data intensive applications.

What is a base station in a cellular network?

Base Stations A base station, often housed within a cell site, is the central point in a cellular network where signals are transmitted and received from mobile devices. It consists of electronic equipment, including transceivers, antennas, and signal processors, that manage the communication within a specific geographical area or “cell.”

What are the different types of base stations?

Some basic types of base stations are as follows: Macro-base stations are tall towers ranging from 50 to 200 feet in height, placed at strategic locations to provide maximum coverage in a given area. Those are equipped with large towers and antennas that transmit and receive radio signals from wireless devices.

What are base stations & cell towers?

Base stations and cell towers are critical components of cellular communication systems, serving as the infrastructure that supports seamless mobile connectivity. These structures facilitate the transmission and reception of signals between mobile devices and the wider network, enabling voice calls, text messages, and data services.