Where does Romania import electricity?

Romania exports and imports electricity to and from neighboring countries, including Hungary, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ukraine, and Moldova, and is also part of the European Union’s internal energy market, which aims to create a single, competitive market for electricity and gas across EU member states.

How is energy used in Romania?

Total energy supply (TES) includes all the energy produced in or imported to a country, minus that which is exported or stored. It represents all the energy required to supply end users in the country.

How can Romania reduce its energy dependence on imports?

As gas will continue to ensure 1/3 of the national electricity generation mix, in the medium run, Romania due to its reserves, could reduce its energy dependence on imports through new production capacities and reduction of demand. Eforts should continue and be speeded up in order to extend the total gas and also electricity storage capacities.

What is the energy supply structure in Romania?

III. Romania has had a balanced energy capacity structure with a diversified source of energy supply in the last decade. At the end of 2022, in the total supply of energy, the most important contribution was from oil and petroleum products (33%) and natural gas (26.4%), while solid fossil fuels repre-sented 11%.

Why is energy investment important in Romania?

As Romania navigates its energy transition, understanding the investment needs in infrastructure, distribution networks, and storage capabilities has become increasingly important. These elements collectively determine the efi-ciency, reliability, and sustainability of energy supply across the country.

Is Romania ready to export electricity in 2026?

Consequently, there will be a consistent enhancement in Romania’s ability to export electricity. Lastly, the interconnec-tivity level is expected toincrease steadily from 14,7% in 2020 to a peak of 22.5% in 2026, before slightly declining and stabilising at around 21% in subsequentyears.