How do I choose a solar inverter?

When designing a solar installation, and selecting the inverter, we must consider how much DC power will be produced by the solar array and how much AC power the inverter is able to output (its power rating).

What happens if a solar inverter reaches a maximum power point?

When the DC maximum power point (MPP) of the solar array — or the point at which the solar array is generating the most amount of energy — is greater than the inverter’s power rating, the “extra” power generated by the array is “clipped” by the inverter to ensure it’s operating within its capabilities.

What is maximum PV input power?

The power generated from the string of solar panels which is given to the inverter is called Maximum PV input power. Maximum PV input power must never be exceeded by the power output from the combined panels. Else the inverter runs inefficiently. In other words, the inverter rating must be matched to the panels properly.

Can a solar inverter run inefficiently?

Maximum PV input power must never be exceeded by the power output from the combined panels. Else the inverter runs inefficiently. In other words, the inverter rating must be matched to the panels properly. Efficiency of the inverter signifies the percentage of DC power from the solar panels that is converted to AC power.

How many Watts should an inverter have?

Should the home draw, for example, 2500 watts at peak consumption, the inverter should have a continuous power output rating of at least 2500 watts. Inverters also have a surge rating which is often double that of the constant power rating but is only useable for a second or two.

How does an inverter prevent a system from reaching its MPP?

The inverter effectively prevents the system from reaching its MPP, capping the power at the inverter’s nameplate power rating.