Why do solar panels cost so much?

As the size of a solar array increases, photovoltaic modules represent a higher percentage of total costs, while the percentage of soft costs decreases. This is also why large projects are more sensitive to solar module prices, and more dependent on low-cost imports from overseas.

How much does solar cost per kilowatt-hour?

The best way to measure such costs is called the levelized cost of electricity, which is essentially the lifetime cost per unit of electricity generated. The global weighted average LCOE stabilized at $0.043 per kilowatt-hour for utility-scale solar PV. This made solar 41% cheaper than the least-cost fossil fuel option.

How much does solar cost a year?

If solar cuts $150 off your monthly bill, that’s $1,800 a year. Add another $200 in credits for power you export, and your annual savings is $2,000. Payback period is simply the system cost divided by annual savings. Using the numbers above: $12,000 ÷ $2,000 = 6 years. That means in six years your system has paid for itself.

Are solar panels financially viable?

As the size of solar projects increases, their cost per watt decreases significantly. This is reflected in the average prices from most recent NREL technical report: Note how the cost per watt is nearly 70% lower in utility-scale PV systems, compared with small residential systems. However, solar panels are financially viable at all project scales.

Why are rooftop solar panels more affordable?

For homeowners, these global cost trends translate into more affordable rooftop solar installations. As utility-scale solar prices fall, residential systems also benefit from cheaper panels, lower installation costs, and more competitive financing.

Do small solar systems save money?

Residential and commercial solar systems are analyzed based on electricity savings at retail prices, while utility-scale projects are analyzed based on electricity generation at wholesale prices. In other words, smaller systems have a higher cost per watt, but their economic benefit per kWh generated is also higher.