How has the energy supply in Cambodia changed over the years?

Total primary energy supply (TPES) increased by 5.8% per year in 2000–2010 and by 8.0% per year in 2010–2019, showing the same trend as that of TFEC. Due to the significant increase in electricity demand, Cambodia rapidly increased its hydropower and coal power generation in 2010–2019.

Why do Cambodians still use biomass?

In Cambodia, Phoumin et al. 2020 found the high cost of modern energy sources to be the reason for households’ continued use of traditional biomass. The energy stacking model emphasizes the role of income as a determinant when choosing fuels.

How much money does Cambodia need to build a power plant?

Cambodia requires an estimated $9 billion investment to develop new power plants and expand the national grid. Between 2022 and 2025, $2.5 billion has already been approved for key energy projects. Opportunities for investment include:

How will electricity efficiency policy work in Cambodia?

The policy will be enforced through the Ministry of Economy and Finance, working alongside customs and tax departments to regulate imports. By setting clear electrical efficiency standards, Cambodia aims to minimize wasteful energy consumption, potentially eliminating the need for additional power plants.

How much energy is consumed in Cambodia?

(World Bank 2021) According to the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Cambodia (2020), Cambodia’s Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC) has increased about 7.2% per year between 2010 and 2018, while the growth rates of commercial energy—such as oil and electricity—were similarly 8.1% and 18.3% per year respectively.

What is the most common source of energy in Cambodia?

In Cambodian households, traditional fuels, mostly firewood, are the most common source of energy (Ferranti et al. 2016; Phoumin et al. 2020; San, Spoann, et al., 2012; San, Sriv, et al., 2012; World Bank, 2018).