What is Burundi's main energy source?

Its most important power source is hydroelectric power, representing 95% of total production. It also uses energy from other renewable (wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal) and coal power plants. Burundi has the world's lowest carbon footprint per capita at 0.027 tons per capita in CO 2 emissions as of 2019.

Does Burundi have solar power?

However, solar makes up a small fraction of energy supplied in Burundi due to its relatively low installed capacity of 5 MW (“Burundi Energy Profile” 2021).Solar made up 5% of all installed capacity in 2020, generating a total of 8 GWh of electricity for the year, which accounted for 2% of annual electricity generation in Burundi.

How much energy does Burundi use?

Energy in Burundi is a growing industry with tremendous potential. As of 2020, Burundi consumes a total of 382.70 million kilowatt hours (kWh) of electric energy per year. The country produces locally 69% of the electricity it consumes, with the rest imported from other countries.

How is electricity generated in Burundi?

Electricity is primarily generated from hydroelectric power plants and thermal power plants fueled by diesel. The electrical grid covers only limited parts of the country, primarily cities, and about 10 percent of the population of Burundi has access to electricity.

How has private energy consumption changed in Burundi?

It is only in the last five years that private consumption has grown in real terms. Burundi`s energy consumption relies to a great extent on biomass. Households are the main consumers of energy in the country, accounting for 94% of total consumption. Their needs are almost exclusively met by traditional biomass (99%).

What can a Burundi Energy Center do?

For example, such a center in Burundi could focus on funding and implementing solar-plus-storage technologies for rural and remote households. The 2015 Electricity Act enables foreign investments into the power sector. In addition, laws in Burundi allow tax benefits for energy investment and public-private partnership.