What fuel does Libya use?

Libya fueled its electricity generation with natural gas (71%) and oil (29%) in 2022.63 Diesel and fuel oil accounted for most of the petroleum used in power plants, although the Ubari power plant at the Sharara oil field uses crude oil as a fuel.

Can a rational use of energy save energy in Libya?

It has been estimated that the rational use of energy in Libya through utilizing more efficient appliances and lighting combined with improved behavior and energy management initiatives can save up to 2000 MW of installed capacity equivalent to burning 50 M barrels of oil [ 161 ].

How much energy does Libya use?

Electricity and gasoline represent the bulk of energy consumption in Libya [ ]. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electricity consumption in Libya was equivalent to 2580 kilo tonne of oil equivalent (ktoe) i.e., 2580 × 10 kg in 2017− a figure that is greater than its counterpart of the year 2000 by a factor of 2.5 (1032 ktoe) [ ].

Can sea waves be harnessed in Libya?

Since Libya is blessed with huge territorial waters, sea waves can be gracefully harnessed. Generally, the wave energy has more potential in the eastern shores of Libya.

What is the potential of solar PV & onshore wind in Libya?

The average potential of solar PV and onshore wind over the Libyan territories amounts to 1.9 MWh/kW/year and 400 W/m, respectively. Notwithstanding, biomass and geothermal energy sources are likely to play an important complementary role in this regard.

How efficient is power generation in Libya?

On the other hand, power generation efficiency in Libya is at the average of 28%, while losses in power transmission and distribution systems are at the level of 14% [ 168 ]. Therefore, efficiency of existing power generation and transmission infrastructure systems should be improved urgently.