How does North Macedonia generate electricity?

North Macedonia has historically relied on hydropower for a significant portion of its electricity generation. The country has utilized its rivers to develop hydropower plants. There have been also efforts to harness wind energy, and several wind projects have been proposed or are under development.

What if North Macedonia used its technical potential?

As we can see, if North Macedonia would use its entire technical potential,it would increase the generating power by 321%. North Macedonia has calculated a potential emission reduction of 30% by 2030. Greenhouse gas emissions in N. Macedonia are in 2016 around 11Mtons of CO2 and in energy sector 7,66Mtons of CO2 equivalent.

What are the challenges facing North Macedonia?

Greenhouse gas emissions in N. Macedonia are in 2016 around 11Mtons of CO2 and in energy sector 7,66Mtons of CO2 equivalent. While North Macedonia has significant renewable energy potential, there are challenges associated with increasing the share of renewable energy in the country's energy mix. Some of the challenges include:

What is North Macedonia based on?

North Macedonia relies predominantly on fossil fuels (low-grade lignite and gas) and hydropower, and has for many years been dependent on the electricity import. In 2023, imports finally decreased to a negligible level following a rapid increase in solar capacity.

Who regulates the energy sector in North Macedonia?

Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC): The Energy Regulatory Commission regulates and oversees the energy sector in North Macedonia. ERC is responsible for ensuring fair competition, consumer protection, and adherence to legal and regulatory standards. 3.

Will lignite mine be phased out in North Macedonia?

According to the Energy Strategy it is phased out in all three scenarios. It is being replaced by a 120 MW of solar photovoltaics on top of the now depleted lignite mine. North Macedonia adopted its first National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) in June 2022.